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Fixed Income

The strategic value of allocating to high yield

KEY TAKEAWAY

  • High yield can bring several benefits to portfolios: a lower volatility alternative to equities, attractive yield per unit of duration and a complement to higher duration assets that can help reduce rates volatility.
Financial markets have navigated an exceptionally turbulent period over the past five years. Severe shocks have included the global pandemic in 2020, aggressive rate hikes by central banks in 2022 and the imposition of tariffs in 2025. Despite these significant disruptions, the high-yield (HY) market has demonstrated remarkable resilience, emerging as the best-performing fixed income sector by a substantial margin.

 

High yield has outpaced most fixed income sectors since 2020

Fixed income sector results

High yield has outpaced most fixed income sectors since 2020

Past results are not a guarantee of future results

Data as at 31 May 2025. Source: Bloomberg.

There are reasons to believe structural changes in the high yield market have made it more resilient to shocks and it appears well positioned to continue to deliver strong results in the future. These strengths also partially explain why spreads have been trading at relatively tight levels compared to long-term historic averages and can continue to do so absent an external shock.
 

Since the global financial crisis (GFC), companies have been more disciplined in how they use debt. As a consequence, the quality of companies within high yield (HY) indices has improved. Today, more than 50% of the index is rated BB, the highest credit quality segment within high yield.
 

The maturity profile is also manageable. A substantial portion of the maturities for 2025 and 2026 have already been addressed, with less than 5% of the HY market expected to require refinancing by end of year.
 

Since ‘Liberation Day’ in early April 2025, dispersion within the high yield market has surged to levels we have not seen in the past five years. This is creating multiple opportunities for active managers to capture value.

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Edward Harrold is an investment director at Capital Group. He has 18 years of industry experience and has been with Capital Group for 11 years. He holds a bachelor’s degree with honours in international relations from the London School of Economics. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation. Edward is based in London.

AVOP

Alvaro Peró Gala is an investment director at Capital Group. He has six years of investment industry experience and joined Capital Group in 2024. He holds an MBA from INSEAD, France, and holds both a master`s and bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from the Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® and Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst℠ designations. Alvaro is based in London. 

Past results are not predictive of results in future periods. It is not possible to invest directly in an index, which is unmanaged. The value of investments and income from them can go down as well as up and you may lose some or all of your initial investment. This information is not intended to provide investment, tax or other advice, or to be a solicitation to buy or sell any securities.
 
Statements attributed to an individual represent the opinions of that individual as of the date published and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Capital Group or its affiliates. All information is as at the date indicated unless otherwise stated. Some information may have been obtained from third parties, and as such the reliability of that information is not guaranteed.
 
Capital Group manages equity assets through three investment groups. These groups make investment and proxy voting decisions independently. Fixed income investment professionals provide fixed income research and investment management across the Capital organisation; however, for securities with equity characteristics, they act solely on behalf of one of the three equity investment groups.